tile sealing

Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Renovation Blackheath SE3

Grout-Stained Encaustic Floor Tiles Renovated in a Blackheath Bathroom

My customer recently had a new bathroom installed in their apartment in Blackheath London, SE3, including all new wall and floor tiles. The tiles they chose for the floor were encaustic cement and laid in a geometric pattern. Unfortunately this type of tile is very porous and because they had not been fully sealed before grouting the Black grout stained the tiles. This made them look dirty and despite great efforts to clean them by the owner nothing appeared to work.

Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor Before Cleaning Blackheath SE3 Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor Before Cleaning Blackheath SE3

This is a far too common problem; many installers mistake the tiles for ceramic which are glazed and very easy to install. To rectify it requires the tiles to be burnished with different grades of diamond pad, and then sealed to protect them going forward.

I informed the customer what the process would be and worked out a quote for the renovation. Happy that the problem would be resolved the job was booked in.

Cleaning an Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor

Work started with the application of a coarse 200-grit diamond pad fitted to a rotary machine. Water is used to lubricate the process and the pad is worked across the floor making sure that it contacts every part of each tile. Once I had covered the whole floor in this manner the now dirty water was extracted with a wet vacuum.

Encaustic Tiled Floor During Cleaning Blackheath SE3 Encaustic Tiled Floor During Sealing Blackheath SE3

This process was then repeated with a full set of diamond burnishing pads with grits from 400 to 3000. These pads gradually refine the tile and slowly build-up a polish on its surface.
The last 3000 grit-pad is applied dry with only a small amount of water sprayed on to the tile thereby leaving the floor dry.

Sealing an Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor

The floor was then sealed later that day using four coats of Tile Doctor Ultra-Seal to ensure it was fully sealed. Ultra-Seal is a natural look sealer that works by soaking into the tiles occupying the pores and thereby preventing dirt from becoming ingrained there. This ensure dirt and liquids remain on the surface where they can be easily removed.

The burnishing removed the staining and added a lovely subtle sheen to the tile. My customer was very pleased with the result and relieved that the problem had been resolved.

Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor After Renovation Blackheath SE3 Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor After Renovation Blackheath SE3

As long as the sealer remains in place it will ensure they remain easy to clean however you need to be careful what product you clean them with as strong bleach based cleaners will damage the sealer. For this floor I would recommend Tile Doctor Stone Soap which is a gentle yet effective Tile Cleaner that helps maintain the patina on polished tiles.

 

Professional Restoration of an Encaustic Tiled Bathroom Floor in North Essex

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Victorian Tiled Path Restoration Lewisham

Dilapidated Red and Black Victorian Tiled Path Restored in Lewisham

This customer contacted Tile Doctor about the dilapidated Victorian tiled path that led up to their property in in Lewisham. It was in quite a state as your can see from the photographs on this page, tree roots had lifted the tiles in certain areas and there were a lot of loose tiles. Intrigued I offered to come and take a look and see what could be done.

After visiting the property, I could see that as well as tiling, some repairs to the foundation due to the tree roots would be needed but generally the path was in solid condition. Also, there was still a good fall to the path so rainwater would drain away easily.

Victorian Tiled Path Before Restoration Lewisham

Before becoming a Tile Doctor my trade was tiling so I wasn’t put off by the significant amount of tiling that this project needed. I worked out a quote for the work needed which they were happy to accept and we set a tentative date for my return and hoped for good weather.

Repairing a Victorian Tiled Pathway

The weather was fine so I was able to start work by carefully lifting all the broken and loose tiles and putting them to one side for re-use where possible. This then exposed the path foundation, which needed digging out in in places and backfilling with cement. I also used a grinder to remove any high spots and leave the foundation base as flat as possible.

Victorian Tiled Path During Restoration Lewisham

Next came the tiling which had to match the existing geometrical pattern. I used a combination of the salvaged tiles from earlier which had to be cleaned up and new reproduction tiles that I had managed to source from a specialist supplier. The tiles were laid out dry initially to ensure the pattern was correct and only then were they fixed in place with new adhesive and then grouted. All these repairs may sound straightforward but the work actually took three days to complete.

Deep Cleaning a Victorian Tiled Pathway

The path was then left to set overnight and I returned later to give them a deep clean. To do this I started with a strong combination of Tile Doctor Remove & Go and Nanotech HBU stain remover. This was sprayed onto the path and left to soak in for a good ten to fifteen minutes to give it time to break down the grime and dirt that had built up over the years. The solution was then scrubbed in using a coarse 50-grit diamond pad fitted to a rotary machine.

The dirt released from the tiles was rinsed off and extracted with a wet vacuum and the process repeated, this time with Tile Doctor Acid Gel and a 100-grit then 200-grit diamond pad. This process deep cleans and hones the tile removing ingrained dirt and improving their appearance. The path was rinsed and soiling extracted afterwards, then left to dry off overnight.

Sealing a Victorian Tiled Pathway

The weather held out and I returned the next day to seal the tiles using three coats of Tile Doctor Colour Grow which is a breathable colour enhancing impregnating sealer. Impregnators work by soaking into the pores of the tile, occupying the pores and thereby preventing dirt from becoming ingrained there.

Victorian Tiled Path After Restoration Lewisham

The customer was very pleased with the results and the path has been saved for another 100 years. The new sealer would ensure dirt remains on the surface where it can be easily cleaned away for which I recommended using Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner.

 

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Rebuilt Victorian Tiled Hallway Cleaned and Sealed in Bromley

Rebuilt Victorian Tiled Hallway Cleaned and Sealed in Bromley

Not too long ago I was called to the large town of Bromley, where my client was in the process of renovating an Edwardian house. The house has a fascinating original geometric Victorian tiled hallway which had previously been covered in carpet which my client now wanted restoring and extending.

Before beginning my work I had an initial consultation with the client and liaised with the builder. It was agreed that the existing floor joints would be strengthened and the current floorboards would be replaced with ply sheets, allowing for the area to be fitted with new Victorian tiles, ensuring that these were consistent with the original design.

Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley Before

Restoring a Victorian tiled hallway

The first task was to clean the original tiles so that they would blend in with the fresh, new tiles. To do this I mixed a solution of three parts Tile Doctor Pro-Clean (a high alkaline cleaner) to one part clean water, combined with a small quantity of NanoTech HBU. NanoTech HBU is a penetrating cleaner which uses nano-sized particles to reach areas other cleaners simply can’t in order to lift out difficult stains and ingrained dirt.

This solution was washed over the floor, and was left to dwell for five minutes. I then used my rotary machine with a black pad to agitate and work the solution into the dirty tiles. After completing this initial clean I used a wet-vac machine to hoover up the resulting residue.

There was also some glue residue around the edges of the floor from where carpet grippers had been placed years before. To remove this I used Tile Doctor Remove & Go, which breaks down adhesives, waxes and old sealers. I covered the treated area with plastic to prevent it from drying out, before leaving it to sit for a couple of hours. Once the product had begun to break down the glue I then agitated it with a scrubbing pad to remove the residue. The area was then cleaned with the Pro-Clean/NanoTech HBU solution.

Tiling with Victorian floor tiles

Once the old floor was clean I started laying down the new floor using a matching set of tiles I had managed to source. Victorian tile designs are still very popular so many of the original designs can still be found being made today.

Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley During Tiling Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley During Tiling

Once the tiles had been stuck to the new hardboard I was able to give both floors a general clean with a weak dilution of Tile Doctor Pro-Clean to remove any dirt from tiling etc, this was followed by a rinse and the use of a wet vacuum to get the floor as dry as possible before sealing.

Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley During Tiling

Sealing a Victorian tiled hallway

After leaving the house for more than 24 hours to allow the hallway to dry completely, I returned to seal the tiles. After inspecting the area to ensure no excess moisture remained, I applied five coats of Tile Doctor Seal & Go, a water-based topical sealer, to both the old and new tiles.

This gave the entire hallway a nice sheen finish (as you can see from the photographs), as well as a robust surface seal to protect the tiles from dirt and wear in the future.

Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley Tiling Complete
Once the sealing process had been completed, it was near impossible to distinguish between the old and new tiles and as you can imagine the customer was very pleased with the end result.

Geometric Victorian Floor Restoration Bromley Sealed
 

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